Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, especially among women, and are typically caused by bacteria in the urinary tract, leading to symptoms like urgency and pain. Recurrent UTIs require more careful testing and treatment, often guided by experts like Dr. Anne Cameron at the University of Michigan, who specializes in urology. Preventive strategies include hydration, proper hygiene, and supplements while emerging vaccine research from U-M offers hope for more effective long-term solutions.